Virginia Regulatory Town Hall
Agency
Department of Environmental Quality
 
Board
State Water Control Board
 
Guidance Document Change: The Virginia Stormwater Management Handbook, Version 1.0 (Handbook) provides guidance to implement water quantity and water quality criteria in the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Regulation, 9VAC25-875, effective July 1, 2024. The Handbook replaces nine guidance documents, listed below, that the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) plans to rescind effective July 1, 2025: 1. Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook, Third Edition, 1992 2. Virginia Stormwater Management Handbook, First Edition, 1999 3. Guidance Document on VSMP Site Inspection Strategies 4. Guidance Document on Utilization of Nonpoint Nutrient Offsets 5. Guidance Memo No. 14-2002 Implementation Guidance for the 2009 General Permit for Discharges of Stormwater from Construction Activities, 9VAC25-880 6. Guidance Memo No. 14-2014 Implementation Guidance for Section 47 (time limits on applicability of approved design criteria) and Section 48 (grandfathering) 7. Guidance Memo No. 15-2003 Postdevelopment SW Mgmt Implementation Guidance for Linear Utility Projects 8. Guidance Memo No. 22-2011 Streamlined Plan Review for Construction Stormwater Plans and Erosion and Sediment Control Plans submitted by a Licensed Design Professional and reviewed by a Dual Combined Administrator for Erosion and Sediment Control and Stormwater Management 9. Guidance Memo No. 22-2012 Stormwater Management and Erosion & Sediment Control Design Guide The reason that the guidance documents will be rescinded effective July 1, 2025, through a separate Town Hall notice, is that they have been incorporated into the Handbook to reduce complexity and improve the ease of use. A one-year transition period allows plans and permit applications submitted between July 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025 to utilize either the existing manuals, handbooks and guidance or the Virginia Stormwater Management Handbook, Version 1.0. The Handbook is available as a Portable Document Format (pdf) file and online at https://online.encodeplus.com/regs/deq-va/index.aspx. Due to the large file size and number of pages in the Handbook, DEQ recommends using the web-based version to review it and submit comments. Chapters, best management practice specifications, and other information from the Handbook may be downloaded from the website as pdf files. Written comments on the Handbook may be submitted directly through the enCodePlus website that is hosting the handbook, as well as through the Town Hall website, and by email to the contact address provided with this notice. Instructions for submitting comments through the host website are available from the “Comment” link on the webpage banner. DEQ will use comments received during this forum and after the Handbook becomes effective to maintain its content consistent with the process for updates and revisions described in Chapter 1: Introduction. DEQ formed a Stakeholders Advisory Group (SAG) to help develop the Handbook and its content. The SAG met 12 times between July 2022 and October 2023. Members of the SAG were provided an opportunity review and provide feedback on a draft version of the Handbook during November 2023. DEQ reviewed and revised the draft Handbook based on the feedback SAG members provided. Handbook Version 1.0 reflects those revisions. Two Excel spreadsheets with comments SAG members submitted on the draft version of the Handbook, and responses to those comments, are available from the DEQ website at: https://www.deq.virginia.gov/our-programs/water/stormwater/stormwater-construction/handbooks under the Virginia Stormwater Management Handbook, Version 1.0 banner.
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3/25/24  11:53 am
Commenter: Matt Huff, Poe & Cronk Commercial Real Estate Group

Increasing Development Burden and Costs
 

I have been discussing development issues with one my Engineering colleagues and they have informed the following issue will increase development burden and/or cost. In an effort to assist with reducing these burdens, please consider the following,

Title: Section 5.3.2.1 and Appendix A Limits of Analysis

In Chapter 5 and Appendix A with regards to discharges at limits of analysis where the contributing drainage area from the project is less than 1% of the overall drainage area, there is guidance to require additional detention. Detention requirements to meet “Energy Balance” is not necessary when discharging to larger bodies of water such as Lakes, Rivers, or Bays. The regulations allow for no additional detention if the 1% condition is met. The sections of the Manual stating otherwise shall be revised to meet the current regulations. Suggest a statement, “If the site being developed discharges to a channel, manmade or natural, where the receiving channel or pipe were to have a drainage area greater than 100 times that of the site’s drainage area, then any form of detention is not required to meet Channel Protection and Flooding portions of Water Quantity Stormwater Regulations.” 

Title: Section A.5.4 10% allowance

Section A.5.4 adds additional burden to situations where the post developed drainage area is greater than 10% of the pre-developed area. These situations are common and should not have additional burden as the regulations do not require these additional burdens. Furthermore, the value 10% is arbitrary. Approving this will set a precedent giving the Agency the ability to reduce to 5% or 1% in the future. Recommend eliminating Section A.5.4.

Title: Section A.5.1.3 Manmade Lakes

In Section A.5.1.3, eliminate the statement that Manmade lakes shall be considered Natural Channels. A manmade lake is not natural and meets the current regulatory definition of a manmade channel that simply states “constructed by man” in 9VAC25-870-10.

Title: Pollutant Load References

This manual references a pollutant load allowance of 0.26 lbs/ac/yr that is more restrictive than current regulations limit of 0.41 lbs/ac/yr. A proposed guidance shall not propose more burden than the current regulations allow as stated in 9VAC25-870-63.

Title: Ponds in Open Space – Ch 8.5 P-Fil-07

The manual does not allow Stormwater Ponds in Open Space. We suggest to add language to address concerns regarding increased burdens and costs. Consider the following language in the second bullet of Chapter 8.5 P-Fil-07, Section 2.1:

"Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) may be constructed within open space areas with minimal disturbance, such that after construction, these areas are to remain relatively undisturbed and not be subject to maintenance more than four times per year. This provision aligns with previous regulations and aims to prevent unnecessary burdens and costs associated with post-construction maintenance. It is important to note the similarity between a BMP and a utility easement, both of which serve critical functions within open space. Failure to include BMPs within the open space designation would represent an increase in burden from previous guidelines."

Title: Allow Early Grading Plan Approval – Section 4.3.3

In order to address the inconsistencies surrounding the allowance of early grading plans across various jurisdictions within the state, it is proposed to append a final paragraph to Chapter 4, Section 4.3.3:

"Subject to any restrictions imposed by local ordinances, design professionals are permitted to submit early grading plans for development projects, provided that the Best Management Practices (BMPs) and associated calculations accommodate the current phase and any potential future development. It is understood details of future phases may not be known and estimations may be made. If subsequent phases are proposed, it is imperative that the effectiveness of all prior BMPs is maintained, enhanced, or supplemented by additional BMPs as necessary.” By incorporating this language, it is anticipated that the ambiguity surrounding the permissibility of early grading plans will be alleviated, thereby streamlining the development process and reducing associated burdens and costs.

Title: Create an independent system to alter the Handbook, Section 1.4.2

Chapter 1, Section 1.4.2 currently designates the handbook as a "living document," allowing the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) to oversee changes twice annually. However, the current system grants DEQ extensive control over the alteration process, including committee selection, comment gathering, validity determination, prioritization, filtering, public dissemination, and committee chair authorization. While DEQ asserts that these changes aim for improvement, there is a concern that they could potentially result in more restrictive regulations without sufficient checks and balances, contrary to the principles upon which our government was founded. Therefore, it is recommended to establish an independent system for modifying the handbook.

Under this proposed system, an independent group of professionals, selected from diverse fields relevant to environmental regulation, would be tasked with overseeing handbook revisions. This group would be chaired by personnel rotating from different backgrounds within the environmental and land development sector to ensure a balanced and impartial approach. By introducing this independent oversight, the process of handbook modification would be subject to greater scrutiny and accountability, aligning more closely with the principles of checks and balances inherent in our governmental system.

Thank you for your consideration of these comments. 

CommentID: 222351