Final Text
18VAC110-40-10. Definitions.
The following words and terms when used in this chapter shall
have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise:
"Agreement" means a collaborative practice agreement by which practitioners of medicine, osteopathy or podiatry and pharmacists enter into voluntary, written agreements to improve outcomes for their mutual patients using drug therapies, laboratory tests, and medical devices, pursuant to the provisions of §54.1-3300.1 of the Code of Virginia.
"Committee" means an Informal Conference Committee, comprised of two members of the Board of Pharmacy and two members of the Board of Medicine.
"Pharmacist" means a pharmacist who holds an active
license to practice pharmacy from the Virginia Board of Pharmacy and who is
a signatory to a collaborative practice agreement.
"Practitioner" means, notwithstanding the definition in §54.1-3401 of the Code of Virginia, a doctor of medicine, osteopathy, or podiatry who writes the order and is directly and ultimately responsible for the care of a patient being treated under an agreement and who holds an active license to practice from the Virginia Board of Medicine.
Statutory Authority
§§54.1-2400, 54.1-3300, and 54.1-3300.1 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 17, Issue 7, eff. January 17, 2001; amended, Virginia Register Volume 24, Issue 3, eff. November 14, 2007.
18VAC110-40-20. Signed authorization for an agreement.
A. The signatories to an agreement shall be a practitioner of
medicine, osteopathy, or podiatry involved directly in patient care and a
pharmacist involved directly in patient care. The practitioner may designate
alternate practitioners, and the pharmacist may designate alternate
pharmacists, provided the alternates are also signatories to the agreement
and are involved directly in patient care at a location where patients regularly
receive services.
B. An agreement shall only be implemented for an individual patient
pursuant to an order from the practitioner for that patient and only after
written. Documented informed consent from the patient has been
shall be obtained by the practitioner who authorizes the patient to
participate in the agreement or by the pharmacist who is also a party to the
agreement. A copy of the informed written consent from the patient shall
be provided to the pharmacist.
1. The patient may decline to participate or withdraw from participation at any time.
2. Prior to giving consent to participate, the patient shall be
informed by the practitioner or the pharmacist of the cooperative
procedures that will be used pursuant to an agreement, and such discussion
shall be documented in the patient record. The procedures to be followed
pursuant to an agreement shall be clearly stated on the informed consent form.
3. As part of the informed consent, the practitioner and the pharmacist shall provide written disclosure to the patient of any contractual arrangement with any other party or any financial incentive that may impact one of the party''s decisions to participate in the agreement.
Statutory Authority
§§54.1-2400, 54.1-3300, and 54.1-3300.1 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 17, Issue 7, eff. January 17, 2001; amended, Virginia Register Volume 24, Issue 3, eff. November 14, 2007.
18VAC110-40-30. Approval of protocols outside the standard of care.
A. If a practitioner and a pharmacist intend to manage or
treat a condition or disease state for which there is not a protocol that is
clinically accepted as the standard of care, the practitioner and pharmacist
shall submit a proposed protocol apply for approval. The
committee shall, in accordance with §9-6.14:11 §2.2-4019 of the
Code of Virginia, receive and review the proposed treatment protocol and
recommend approval or disapproval to the boards.
B. For a proposed treatment protocol in which practitioner
oversight increases from that which is the accepted standard of care, approval
by the committee is not required. Application and approval are not
needed for treatment of conditions for which there is an accepted standard of
care, but for which the practitioner wants to increase the monitoring and
oversight of the condition over what the protocol recommends.
C. In order to request a protocol review by the committee
apply for approval of a protocol outside the standard of care, the
practitioner and the pharmacist shall submit:
1. An application and required fee of $750;
2. A copy of the proposed protocol; and
2 3. Supporting documentation that the protocol follows
an acceptable standard of care is safe and effective for the
particular condition or disease state for which the practitioner and the
pharmacist intend to manage or treat through an agreement.
Statutory Authority
§§54.1-2400, 54.1-3300, and 54.1-3300.1 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 17, Issue 7, eff. January 17, 2001; amended, Virginia Register Volume 24, Issue 3, eff. November 14, 2007.
18VAC110-40-40. Content of an agreement and treatment protocol.
A. An agreement shall contain treatment protocols that are clinically accepted as the standard of care within the medical and pharmaceutical professions.
B. The treatment protocol shall describe the disease state or condition, drugs or drug categories, drug therapies, laboratory tests, medical devices, and substitutions authorized by the practitioner.
C. The treatment protocol shall contain a statement by the practitioner that describes the activities the pharmacist is authorized to engage in, including:
1. The procedures, decision criteria, or plan the pharmacist shall follow when providing drug therapy management;
2. The procedures the pharmacist shall follow for documentation; and
3. The procedures the pharmacist shall follow for reporting activities and results to the practitioner.
D. An agreement shall be valid for a period not to exceed
two years. The signatories shall implement a procedure for periodically
reviewing and, if necessary, revising the procedures and protocols of a
collaborative agreement at least every two years.
E. If either the practitioner or the pharmacist who is a party to the agreement has a change of location or change of ownership, that person shall notify the other party and all patients who are participants in the collaborative agreement.
Statutory Authority
§§54.1-2400, 54.1-3300, and 54.1-3300.1 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 17, Issue 7, eff. January 17, 2001; amended, Virginia Register Volume 24, Issue 3, eff. November 14, 2007.
18VAC110-40-50. Record retention.
A. Signatories to an agreement shall keep a copy of the agreement on file at their primary places of practice.
B. An order for a specific patient from the prescribing practitioner authorizing the implementation of drug therapy management pursuant to the agreement shall be noted in the patient''s medical record and kept on file by the pharmacist.
C. A copy of the The patient''s documented
informed written consent from the patient shall be maintained
in the patient''s medical retained by the practitioner in the patient
record and kept on file along with the practitioner''s order by the
pharmacist in a readily retrievable manner.
Statutory Authority
§§54.1-2400, 54.1-3300, and 54.1-3300.1 of the Code of Virginia.
Historical Notes
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 17, Issue 7, eff. January 17, 2001; amended, Virginia Register Volume 24, Issue 3, eff. November 14, 2007.