I have been unable to locate clear direction regarding exemption of linear utility projects from the SWM requirements. The lack of clear direction within the stormwater manual has caused permitting confusion and delay over the past ten years. Specializing in water and sewer infrastructure projects, I have seen this occur repeatedly since the new regulations where enacted 10 years ago, despite GM 15 having been issued. These linear utilities are most often built on private property within a narrow utility easement. The ability to provide effective stormwater management practices within a narrow utility easement is not practical and imposes additional impact to private property owners who are many times hesitant to grant the easement for the buried utility itself. Additionally, to effectively install and implement BMP strategies downstream of the easement area could necessitate property acquisition in addition to easements, further complicating property rights and leading to potential condemnations. Furthermore, the uncertainty of a requirement can delay design, reviews, and construction timelines for critical infrastructure that will serve the health, safety, and welfare of the general public. A typical water or sewer utility will have a minimum 50-foot width of disturbance to allow for sidecasting of excavated soils, staging of materials, and passage of equipment and materials along the installation corridor. Large diameter sewer interceptors, water supply, or distribution lines may require a wider disturbance depending on size and depth of bury. The disturbed areas are returned to pre-construction grades and left in a stabilized vegetated state per applicable E&S measures. I respectfully request that a clear exemption for linear utilities be included within the new SWM manual with references included in the erosion and sediment control portions of the regulation. Thank you.