Sexual orientation and gender identity are core aspects of the self. Variation of sexual orientation and gender is normal among humans and other species throughout the animal kingdom. There is no one "correct" gender or sexuality, and 20-30 years of research has shown that attempts to change a person's sexuality and/or gender are harmful, unethical, and even abusive. It is imperative that we stop healthcare practices that cause the public harm. As a psychotherapist in Virginia, I have heard countless stories of the trauma caused by exposure to conversion therapies and other non-affirming healthcare practices. It is well-established that conversion therapies cause lasting harm to LGBTQ+ people. Nineteen states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico have bans on conversion therapy, currently. The number of states and municipalities supporting a ban on these practices continues to grow. It is time for Virginia to put a stop to unethical, inhumane efforts by healthcare providers to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity and expression. "Conversion therapy" is not therapy; it is abuse, and it needs to stop.

Leigh Freilich, LCSW