Virginia Regulatory Town Hall
Agency
Virginia Department of Health
 
Board
State Board of Health
 
Guidance Document Change: The Guidance for Cyanobacteria Bloom Recreational Advisory Management requires revision for the Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) response season, beginning in April 2025. The proposed revision includes the DEQ and VDH staff recommendations, which allow for more extensive and targeted monitoring of algal toxins in recreational freshwater areas during a HAB, and for using toxin data alone for recreational advisory determinations. These recommendations are based on a review of current processes for HAB monitoring and managing recreational HAB advisories, final recommendations from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on protecting human health risks from incidental ingestion while recreating in freshwaters, data collected from Virginia HAB investigations with paired cell counts and toxin assays, and budget and staff efficiencies. This approach is supported by both VDH and DEQ agency secretaries.
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5/19/25  8:37 am
Commenter: John Wayne

Department of Health's (VDH) Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Advisory Protocol
 

Hab

 

I am concerned and perplexed by the decision to limit Swim Advisory notifications for Lake Anna based on the elimination of cell counts of cyanobacteria as a primary trigger for issuing the Advisory. 

Historically, elevated cell counts, in conjunction with visual observations and cyanotoxin testing, have served as important indicators of potential HAB risks. The issuance of a  swim advisory based on high cell counts, which is the precursor to a toxic bloom, the public was then able to make informed decisions regarding when and where to recreate in the lake. 

The recently proposed HAB Advisory Protocol, removing cell counts as a primary trigger, will essentially eliminate the “warning”, delaying public notification of conditions that in themselves could cause minor sickness to animals and humans, but moreover leading to the condition where the “warning” will be issued after toxins are present, and  sickness or worse from exposure to the toxins could have already occurred. Have we not learned anything from the EColi  issue experienced during the Memorial day weekend of 2024?

I live on Lake Anna in the effected areas where high cyanobacteria counts commonly occur in the heat of summer. I know first hand the value of cell counts as an early indicator of potential HAB risks and the need for a comprehensive advisory protocol that considers multiple lines of evidence, including cell counts, visual observations, and toxin testing.

 This issue for Lake Anna and other freshwater lakes in Virginia is not going to go away or in any way be mitigated by changing the testing and notification protocols. Please rethink this approach before we have an issue that everyone regrets. We must continue to fund the required testing, and notifications that result from it, and while we are at it, a mitigation strategy that is appropriate for the HAB issue the state is facing. In this way you will also be protecting this valuable resource that brings tens of millions of tourism and real estate tax dollars to the state and local governments. 

CommentID: 235600