The following words and terms when used in this chapter shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Active cropping including hayland" means annual management of disturbed areas for row crops or cut hay, including at least one row crop harvest or two hay cuttings per year for the lifetime of project. Row crops shall use approved conservation tillage practices.

"Administratively complete application" means an application the department has determined meets the requirements of this chapter.

"Applicant" means the developer, owner, or operator who that submits an application to the department for a permit by rule pursuant to this chapter.

"Archive search" means a search of DHR's cultural resource inventory for the presence of previously recorded archaeological sites and for architectural structures and districts.

"Brownfield" means real property; the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant as defined in § 10.1-1230 of the Code of Virginia.

"C1 forest core" means forest land with at least 100 acres of continuous interior natural habitat that has been mapped in the Outstanding category (C1) by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in the Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment.

"C2 forest core" means forest land with at least 100 acres of continuous interior natural habitat that has been mapped in the Very High category (C2) by the Department of Conservation and Recreation in the Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment.

"Coastal Avian Protection Zones" or "CAPZ" means the areas designated on the map of "Coastal Avian Protection Zones" generated on the department's Coastal GEMS geospatial data system (9VAC15-60-120 C 1).

"Commencement of commercial operation" means the date when the project has commenced to generate electricity for sale, excluding the sale of test generation.

"Concentrating photovoltaics" or "CPV" means PV systems with equipment to focus or direct sunlight on the PV cells. For purposes of this chapter, CPV is included in the definition of PV.

"Conservation easement" means a perpetual easement complying with the requirements of 9VAC15-60-60 G.

"Conserved land" means land subject to a conservation easement in accordance with 9VAC15-60-60 G.

"Contiguous forest land" means forest land that is adjoining, including areas separated by (i) any waterbody; (ii) roads, driveways, or impervious surfaces, including compacted gravel, 40 feet or less in width; and (iii) clearings for utilities 200 feet or less in width.

"Department" or "DEQ" means the Department of Environmental Quality, its director, or the director's designee.

"DCR" means the Department of Conservation and Recreation.

"DGIF" means the Department of Game and Inland Fisheries.

"DCR Virginia Solar Site Pollinator/Bird Habitat Scorecard" means the assessment tool used to establish target conditions for pollinator-friendly habitat.

"DHR" means the Department of Historic Resources.

"Disturb" means to act in such a way as to create land disturbance.

"Disturbance zone" means the area within the site directly impacted by land-disturbing activity, including construction and operation of the small solar energy project and within 100 feet of from the boundary of the directly impacted area. For purposes of the DCR Virginia Solar Site Pollinator/Bird Habitat Scorecard, the disturbance zone shall include the panel zones, open areas, and screening zones of the project.

"Document certification" means the statement as prescribed in 9VAC15-60-30 B 2 a, signed by the responsible person and submitted with the application documents or any supplemental information submitted to the department for a PBR.

"DOF" means the Department of Forestry.

"DWR" means the Department of Wildlife Resources.

"Establishment and maintenance of pollinator smart habitat/vegetation" means establishment and maintenance of pollinator smart vegetation in accordance with the DCR/DEQ POLLINATOR–SMART Comprehensive Manual. This shall meet short-term and long-term erosion and sediment control (ESC) standards and may require change of cover type or species mix following initial ESC stabilization. Pollinator habitat shall cover at least 30% of the disturbed area claimed for this credit.

"Forest land" has the same meaning as provided in § 10.1-1178 of the Code of Virginia, except that any parcel shall be considered forest land if it was forested at least two years prior to the department's receipt of a permit application. For the purposes of defining forest land in this context, forest trees shall not be limited to commercial timber trees.

"Historic resource" means any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, object, or cultural landscape that is included or meets the criteria necessary for inclusion in the Virginia Landmarks Register pursuant to the authorities of § 10.1-2205 of the Code of Virginia and in accordance with 17VAC5-30-40 through 17VAC5-30-70.

"Integrated PV" means photovoltaics incorporated into building materials, such as shingles.

"Interconnection point" means the point or points where the solar energy project connects to a project substation for transmission to the electrical grid.

"Land disturbance" or "land-disturbing activity" means a man-made change to the land surface that may result in soil erosion or has the potential to change its runoff characteristics, including construction activity such as the clearing, grading, excavating, or filling of land.

"Managed grazing" means active grazing by sheep or other livestock for the project lifetime, using appropriate management (e.g., rotational grazing), and maintaining greater than 75% living vegetative cover.

"Megawatt" or "MW" means a measurement of power; 1,000 kilowatts equals one MW.

"Mitigation district" means each river watershed as defined in § 33.2-247 of the Code of Virginia, including the Potomac River Basin, Shenandoah River Basin, James River Basin, Rappahannock River Basin, Roanoke and Yadkin Rivers Basin, Chowan River Basin (including the Dismal Swamp and Albemarle Sound), Tennessee River Basin, Big Sandy River Basin, Chesapeake Bay and its Small Coastal Basins, Atlantic Ocean, York River Basin, and New River Basin with the following exceptions: the Atlantic Ocean is combined with the Chesapeake Bay and its Small Coastal Basins east of the Chesapeake Bay and labeled "Eastern Shore," the Chesapeake Bay and its Small Coastal Basins west of the Chesapeake Bay is combined with adjacent major river basins, and the James River Basin has been divided into upper, middle, and lower basins.

"Mitigation ratio" means the ratio of the area conserved to the area disturbed. For example, a ratio of one to two would require one-half acre conserved for each acre of disturbance.

"Mitigation zone" means the area within the site directly impacted by land-disturbing activity, including construction and operation of the small solar energy project.

"Natural heritage resource" means the habitat of rare, threatened, or endangered plant and animal species,; rare or state significant state-significant natural communities or geologic sites,; and similar features of scientific interest benefiting the welfare of the citizens of the Commonwealth as defined in § 10.1-209 of the Code of Virginia.

"Notice of intent" or "NOI" means notification, in a manner acceptable to the department, by an applicant stating intent to submit documentation for a permit under this chapter.

"Open area" means, for purposes of the DCR Virginia Solar Site Pollinator/Bird Habitat Scorecard, any area beyond the panel zone within the site boundary of a project.

"Operator" means the person responsible for the overall operation and management of a solar energy project.

"Other solar technologies" means materials or devices or methodologies of producing electricity from sunlight other than PV or CPV.

"Owner" means the person who that owns all or a portion of has all of a controlling interest in a solar energy project.

"Panel zone" means, for purposes of the DCR Virginia Solar Site Pollinator/Bird Habitat Scorecard, the area underneath the solar arrays, including inter-row spacing within a disturbance zone.

"Parking lot" means an improved area, usually divided into individual spaces and covered with pavement or gravel, intended for the parking of motor vehicles.

"Permit by rule," "PBR," or "permit" means provisions of the regulations this chapter stating that a project or activity is deemed to have a permit if it meets the requirements of the provision.

"Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, association, joint venture, public or private corporation, trust, estate, commission, board, public or private institution, utility, cooperative, county, city, town, or other political subdivision of the Commonwealth, any interstate body, or any other legal entity.

"Phase I archaeological survey" means systematic identification-level archaeological investigations as described in DHR's Guidelines for Conducting Historic Resources Survey in Virginia (2017) within the project area and submission of necessary documentation to DHR with recommendations on eligibility of identified resources for listing in the Virginia Landmarks Register and National Register of Historic Places.

"Phase I architectural survey" means comprehensive, reconnaissance-level documentation as described in DHR's Guidelines for Conducting Historic Resources Survey in Virginia (2017) of all standing buildings or structures 50 years of age or older within the project area and surrounding areas with a view to the project and submission of necessary documentation to DHR with recommendations on eligibility of identified resources for listing in the Virginia Landmarks Register and National Register of Historic Places.

"Photovoltaic" or "PV" means materials and devices that absorb sunlight and convert it directly into electricity by semiconductors.

"Photovoltaic cell" or "PV cell" means a solid state device that converts sunlight directly into electricity. PV cells may be connected together to form PV modules, which in turn may be combined and connected to form PV arrays (often called PV panels).

"Photovoltaic system" or "PV system" means PV cells, which may be connected into one or more PV modules or arrays, including any appurtenant wiring, electric connections, mounting hardware, power-conditioning equipment (inverter), and storage batteries.

"Preconstruction" means any time prior to commencing land-clearing operations during related approval processes occurring prior to beginning land-disturbing activities necessary for the installation of energy-generating structures at the small solar energy project.

"Previously disturbed or repurposed areas" means the land area within the property boundary of industrial or commercial properties, including brownfields or previously mined areas. It does not include active or fallow agricultural land or silvicultural land use.

"Prime agricultural soils" means soils recognized as prime farmland by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Prime agricultural soils are further defined in 7 CFR 657.5(a)(2) (January 1, 2024).

"Project" refers to all aspects of small solar energy facility development, including planning, permitting, construction, commissioning, and decommissioning.

"Rated capacity" means the maximum capacity of a solar energy project based on Photovoltaic USA Test Conditions (PVUSA Test Conditions) rating, measured in MW.

"Responsible person" means (i) for a corporation or limited liability company, a president, secretary, treasurer, or vice-president in charge of a principal business function or any other person that performs similar policy or decision-making functions for the corporation or limited liability company; (ii) for a partnership or sole proprietorship, a general partner or the proprietor, respectively; and (iii) for a local government entity or state, federal, or other public agency, either a principal executive officer or ranking elected official.

"Riparian forest buffer" means a woodland riparian buffer preserved or installed and maintained around a waterbody with perennial flow. The riparian buffer shall be a minimum width of 35 feet as measured from the top of the channel bank to the edge of the mitigation zone, cropland, hayland, or pasture and in accordance with DCR Specifications for NO. FR-3 or DCR Specifications for NO. WQ-1 contained in the Virginia Agricultural BMP Cost-Share Manual.

"Screening zone" means, for purposes of the DCR Virginia Solar Site Pollinator/Bird Habitat Scorecard, a vegetated visual barrier.

"Site" means the area containing of a solar energy project that is under common ownership or operating control. Electrical infrastructure and other appurtenant structures up to the interconnection point shall be considered to be within the site.

"Small renewable energy project" means (i) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts MW that generates electricity only from sunlight or wind; (ii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 100 megawatts MW that generates electricity only from falling water, wave motion, tides, or geothermal power; or (iii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 20 megawatts MW that generates electricity only from biomass, energy from waste, or municipal solid waste; (iv) an energy storage facility that uses electrochemical cells to convert chemical energy with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 MW; or (v) a hybrid project composed of an electrical generation facility that meets the parameters established in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of this definition and an energy storage facility that meets the parameters established in clause (iv) of this definition.

"Small solar energy project," "solar energy project," or "project" means a small renewable energy project that (i) generates electricity from sunlight, consisting of one or more PV systems and other appurtenant structures and facilities within the boundaries of the site; and (ii) is designed for, or capable of, operation at a rated capacity equal to or less than 150 megawatts MW. Two or more solar energy projects otherwise spatially separated but under common ownership or operational control, which are connected to the electrical grid under a single interconnection agreement, shall be considered a single solar energy project. Nothing in this definition shall imply that a permit by rule is required for the construction of test structures to determine the appropriateness of a site for the development of a solar energy project.

"Threatened and endangered," "T&E," "state threatened or endangered species," or "state-listed species" means (i) any wildlife species designated as a Virginia endangered or threatened species by DGIF DWR pursuant to the §§ 29.1-563 through 29.1-570 of the Code of Virginia and 4VAC15-20-130 or (ii) any species designated as a Virginia endangered or threatened species by VDACS pursuant to Chapter 11 (§ 3.2-1000 et seq.) of Title 3.2 of the Code of Virginia and 2VAC5-320-10.

"VDACS" means the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

"Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment Ecological Cores" means large patches of natural land with at least 100 contiguous acres of interior, which begins 100 meters inward from the nearest edge between natural and unnatural land covers identified by the Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment performed by the Virginia Natural Heritage Program within DCR.

"VLR" means the Virginia Landmarks Register (9VAC15-60-120 B 1).

"VLR-eligible" means those historic resources that meet the criteria necessary for inclusion on the VLR pursuant to 17VAC5-30-40 through 17VAC5-30-70 but are not listed in VLR.

"VLR-listed" means those historic resources that have been listed in the VLR in accordance with the criteria of 17VAC5-30-40 through 17VAC5-30-70.

"Wildlife" means wild animals; except, however, that T&E insect species shall only be addressed as part of natural heritage resources and shall not be considered T&E wildlife.

A. This regulation is issued under authority of Article 5 (§ 10.1-1197.5 et seq.) of Chapter 11.1 of Title 10.1 of the Code of Virginia. The regulation contains requirements for solar-powered electric generation projects consisting of PV systems and associated facilities with a single interconnection to the electrical grid that are designed for, or capable of, operation at a rated capacity equal to or less than 150 megawatts.

B. A. The department has determined that a permit by rule is required for small solar energy projects with a rated capacity greater than five megawatts MW and a disturbance zone greater than 10 acres, provided that the projects do not otherwise meet the criteria for Part III (9VAC15-60-130) of this chapter, and this regulation contains the. The permit by rule provisions for these projects are contained in Part II (9VAC15-60-30 et seq.) of this chapter.

C. B. The department has determined that different provisions should apply to projects that meet the criteria as set forth in Part III (9VAC15-60-130) of this chapter, and this regulation contains the. The requirements, if any, for these projects are contained in Part III (9VAC15-60-130 A and B) of this chapter. Projects that meet the criteria for Part III of this chapter are deemed to be covered by the permit by rule.

D. C. The department has determined that small renewable energy projects utilizing other solar technologies shall fulfill all of the requirements in 9VAC15-40 as prescribed for small wind energy projects, unless (i) the owner or operator of the proposed project presents to the department information indicating that the other solar technology presents no greater likelihood of significant adverse impacts to natural resources than does PV technology and (ii) the department determines that it is appropriate for the proposed project utilizing the other solar technology to meet the requirements of this chapter or of some modification to either 9VAC15-40 or this chapter, as prescribed by the department for that particular project.

A. The owner or operator of application for a small solar energy project with a rated capacity greater than five megawatts MW and a disturbance zone greater than 10 acres, provided that the project does not otherwise meet the criteria for Part III (9VAC15-60-130 A or B) of this chapter, shall submit to the department a complete application in which he satisfactorily accomplishes contain all of the following:

1. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 1 of the Code of Virginia, and as early in the project development process as practicable, furnishes to the department a notice of intent, to be published in the Virginia Register, that he intends to submit the necessary documentation for a permit by rule for a small renewable energy project; An NOI to submit the necessary documentation for a PBR, to be published in the Virginia Register of Regulations.

a. The applicant shall submit the NOI in a format approved by the department.

(1) The initial NOI shall be submitted to the department as early in the project development process as practicable, but at least 90 days prior to the start of the public comment period required under 9VAC15-60-90.

(2) The NOI shall be submitted to the chief administrative officer and chief elected official of the locality in which the project is proposed to be located at the same time the NOI is submitted to the department.

b. Any NOI submitted after the effective date of this regulation shall expire if no application has been submitted within 48 months from the NOI submittal date, unless the department receives a written request for extension prior to the NOI expiration date. An NOI extension may be granted for an additional 36 months, at which time the NOI shall expire.

c. An applicant seeking changes for a project that results in an increase of MW or acreage shall submit a new NOI using a format approved by the department.

d. The applicant shall notify the department of any change of operator, ownership, or controlling interest for a project within 30 days of the transfer. No additional fee shall be assessed.

(1) The original applicant shall notify the department of the change by withdrawing the initial NOI in a format acceptable to the department.

(2) The new applicant shall submit an NOI in a format acceptable to the department.

(3) The department will not consider the change of operator, ownership, or controlling interest for a project effective until the department receives notification from both the original applicant and the new applicant.

2. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 2 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department a A certification by the governing body of the any locality or localities wherein the small renewable energy project will be located that the project complies with all applicable land use ordinances;. The certification shall also include a statement of the area of the project enrolled in a forestry preservation program pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 58.1-3233 of the Code of Virginia (i.e., classified by the local assessor as forest for use-value assessment).

3. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 3 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department copies Copies of all interconnection studies undertaken by the regional transmission organization or transmission owner, or both, on behalf of the small renewable energy project;.

4. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 4 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department a A copy of the final interconnection agreement between the small renewable energy project and the regional transmission organization or transmission owner indicating that the connection of the small renewable energy project will not cause a reliability problem for the system. If the final agreement is not available, the most recent interconnection study shall be sufficient for the purposes of this section. When a final interconnection agreement is complete, it shall be provided to the department. The department shall forward a copy of the agreement or study to the State Corporation Commission;

a. If the final agreement is not available, the most recent interconnection study shall be sufficient for the purposes of this section.

b. The final agreement shall be provided to the department within 30 days of the date of execution.

c. The department shall forward a copy of the agreement or study to the State Corporation Commission.

5. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 5 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department a A certification signed and stamped by a professional engineer licensed in Virginia that the maximum generation capacity of the small solar energy project, as designed, does not exceed 150 megawatts; MW.

6. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 6 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department an An analysis of potential environmental impacts of the small renewable energy project's operations on attainment of national ambient air quality standards; (42 USC § 7409 as implemented by 9VAC5-30).

7. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 7 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department, where relevant, an An analysis of the beneficial and adverse impacts of the proposed project on natural and historic resources. The owner or operator shall perform the analyses prescribed in pursuant to 9VAC15-60-40. For wildlife, that analysis shall be based on information on the presence, activity, and migratory behavior of wildlife to be collected at the site for a period of time dictated by the site conditions and biology of the wildlife being studied, not exceeding 12 months;.

8. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 8 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department a A mitigation plan pursuant to 9VAC15-60-60 that details reasonable actions to be taken by the owner or operator to avoid, minimize, or otherwise mitigate such impacts, and to measure the efficacy of those actions; provided, however, that the provisions of this subdivision shall only be required if the department determines, pursuant to 9VAC15-60-50, that the information collected pursuant to § 10.1-1197.6 B 7 of the Code of Virginia and 9VAC15-60-40 indicates that significant adverse impacts to wildlife or historic resources are likely. The mitigation plan shall be an addendum to the operating plan of the solar energy project, and the owner or operator shall implement the mitigation plan as deemed complete and adequate by the department. The mitigation plan shall be an enforceable part of the permit by rule; if a determination of likely significant adverse impacts has been made according to 9VAC15-60-50. The plan shall detail actions necessary to avoid, minimize, or otherwise mitigate such impacts, and to measure the efficacy of those actions.

9. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 9 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department a A certification signed and stamped by a professional engineer licensed in Virginia that the project is designed in accordance with 9VAC15-60-80;.

10. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 10 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department an An operating plan that includes a description of how the project will be operated in compliance with its mitigation plan, if such a mitigation plan is required pursuant to 9VAC15-60-50; and any mitigation plan required due to findings under 9VAC15-60-50.

11. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 11 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department a A detailed site plan and context map meeting the requirements of 9VAC15-60-70;.

12. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 12 of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department a A certification signed by the applicant that the small solar energy project department has been notified that the applicant intends to apply for or has applied for or obtained all necessary environmental permits; for the project.

13. In accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 H and I of the Code of Virginia, furnishes to the department a A certification signed by the applicant that the small solar energy project is being proposed, developed, constructed, or purchased by a person that is not a utility regulated pursuant to Title 56 of the Code of Virginia or provides certification that (i) the project's costs are not recovered from Virginia jurisdictional customers under base rates, a fuel factor charge, or a rate adjustment clause, or (ii) the applicant is a utility aggregation cooperative formed under Article 2 (§ 56-231.38 et seq.) of Chapter 9.1 of Title 56 of the Code of Virginia;.

14. Prior to authorization of the project and in accordance with § 10.1-1197.6 B 13 and B 14 of the Code of Virginia, conducts a A summary report of the 30-day public review and comment period and holds a public meeting conducted pursuant to 9VAC15-60-90. The public meeting shall be held in the locality or, if the project is located in more than one locality, in a place proximate to the location of the proposed project. Following the public meeting and public comment period, the applicant shall prepare a report summarizing, including a summary of the issues raised by the public and include, any written comments received, and the applicant's response to those comments. The report shall be provided to the department as part of this application; and

15. In accordance with 9VAC15-60-110, furnishes to the department the The appropriate fee fees pursuant to 9VAC15-60-110, exclusive of in-lieu fees pursuant to 9VAC15-60-60.

B. Within 90 days of receiving all of the required documents and fees listed in subsection A of this section, the department shall determine, after consultation with other agencies in the Secretariat of Natural and Historic Resources, whether the application is complete and whether it adequately meets the requirements of this chapter pursuant to § 10.1-1197.7 A of the Code of Virginia. An applicant seeking a PBR under this part shall submit the following:

1. All items identified in subsection A of this section submitted in a format acceptable to the department and all applicable fees pursuant to 9VAC15-60-110, exclusive of in-lieu fees pursuant to 9VAC15-60-60.

2. A cover letter submitted with the application that contains the following:

a. Document certification signed by a responsible person that contains the following statement:

"I certify under penalty of law that this application document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to ensure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering and evaluating the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there may be significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations."

b. The name and contact information of the responsible person signing the document certification required under subdivision 2 a of this subsection; and

c. The name and contact information of the responsible person to receive the permit authorization.

C. Within 90 days of receiving all of the required documents and fees listed in subsection A of this section, the department will, after consultation with DCR, DHR, DOF, DWR, and VDACS, form a determination that an application is an administratively complete application or incomplete.

1. If the department determines that the application meets the requirements of this chapter, then the department shall notify the applicant in writing that he is authorized to construct and operate a small solar energy project pursuant to this chapter will form a determination that an application is an administratively complete application and notify the responsible person in writing that the person is authorized to construct and operate the facility pursuant to this chapter.

a. The authorization to construct and operate shall become invalid if (i) a program of continuous construction or modification is not begun within 60 months from the date the PBR or modification authorization is issued or (ii) a program of construction or modification is discontinued for a period of 24 months or more, except for a department-approved period between phases of a phased construction project. Routine maintenance is not considered a modification of a project.

b. The department may grant an extension on a case-by-case basis.

c. The applicant for any project for which the PBR or modification authorization has been deemed invalid shall submit a new NOI, application documents, and appropriate fees to reactivate authorization.

2. If the department determines that the application does not meet the requirements of this chapter, then the department shall notify the applicant in writing and specify the deficiencies will form a determination that an application is incomplete, notify the applicant in writing, and specify the deficiencies.

3. If the applicant chooses to correct deficiencies in a previously submitted an incomplete application, the department shall follow the procedures of this subsection and notify the applicant whether the revised application meets the requirements of this chapter within 60 days of receiving the revised application (i) the applicant shall notify the department within 30 days of an incomplete notification, (ii) the department will follow the procedures of this subsection, and (iii) the department will notify the applicant within 60 days whether the supplemental information meets the requirements of this chapter.

4. If the application was not approved because a proposed mitigation plan was not provided by the applicant as part of the initial application and the department determines there are significant adverse impacts, the applicant shall provide a 45-day public comment period detailing reasonable actions to be taken by the owner or operator to avoid, minimize, or otherwise mitigate such impacts and to measure the efficacy of those actions. The public comment shall follow the procedures set forth in 9VAC15-60-90, except that the public comment period shall be 45 days.

5. The applicant may correct deficiencies in an application by submitting supplemental information, in which case the department will notify the applicant within 60 days whether the supplemental information meets the requirements of this chapter. If the applicant fails to submit necessary supplemental information within 90 days of the date the department provided notice of the deficiencies or within such additional time as the applicant requests and the department approves, the application shall be deemed withdrawn.

6. Any case decision by the department pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the process and appeal provisions of the Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq. of the Code of Virginia).

A. Analyses of wildlife. To fulfill the requirements of § 10.1-1197.6 B 7 of the Code of Virginia, the The applicant shall conduct preconstruction wildlife analyses. The analyses of wildlife shall include the following:

1. Desktop surveys and maps. The applicant shall obtain a wildlife report and map generated from DGIF's DWR's Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service web-based application (9VAC15-60-120 C 3) or from a data and mapping system including the most recent data available from DGIF's DWR's subscriber-based Wildlife Environmental Review Map Service of the following: (i) known wildlife species and habitat features on the site or within two miles of the boundary of the site and, (ii) known or potential sea turtle nesting beaches located within one-half mile of the disturbance zone, and (iii) desktop information for bald eagle nesting locations from the Center for Conservation Biology at the College of William and Mary.

2. Desktop map for avian resources in Coastal Avian Protection Zones (CAPZ). The applicant shall consult the "Coastal Avian Protection Zones" map generated on the department's Coastal GEMS geospatial data system (9VAC15-60-120 C 1) and determine whether the proposed solar energy project site will be located in part or in whole within one or more CAPZ.

B. Analyses of historic resources. To fulfill the requirements of § 10.1-1197.6 B 7 of the Code of Virginia, the The applicant shall also conduct perform a preconstruction historic resources analysis. The analysis shall be conducted by a qualified professional meeting the professional qualification standards of the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Archeology and Historic Preservation (9VAC15-60-120 B 2) in the appropriate discipline. The analysis shall include each of the following:

1. Compilation of known historic resources. The applicant shall gather information Information on known historic resources within the disturbance zone and within one-half mile of the disturbance zone boundary and present this information identified on the context map referenced in 9VAC15-60-70 B, or as an overlay to this context map, as well as in tabular format.

2. Architectural survey. The applicant shall conduct a field A Phase I architectural survey of all architectural resources, including cultural landscapes, 50 years of age or older within the disturbance zone and within one-half mile of the disturbance zone boundary and evaluate an evaluation of the potential eligibility of any identified resource for listing in the VLR. The architectural survey area may be refined by the applicant based on an analysis of the project's existing viewshed to exclude areas that have no direct visual association with the project. The applicant shall provide detailed justification for any changes to the survey area.

3. Archaeological survey. The applicant shall conduct an A Phase I archaeological field survey of the disturbance zone and evaluate an evaluation of the potential eligibility of any identified archaeological site for listing in the VLR. As an alternative to performing this archaeological survey, the applicant may make a demonstration to the department that the project will utilize nonpenetrating footings technology and that any necessary grading of the site prior to construction does not have the potential to adversely impact any archaeological resource. To streamline archaeological investigations, the survey may execute research design that utilizes probability-based sampling guided by predictive modelling. Such a research design shall be approved by DEQ and DHR for use in the project prior to conducting the fieldwork.

C. Analyses of other natural resources. To fulfill the requirements of § 10.1-1197.6 B 7 of the Code of Virginia, the The applicant shall also conduct a preconstruction desktop survey of natural heritage resources within the disturbance zone. D. Summary report. The applicant shall provide to the department a report presenting the findings of the studies and analyses conducted pursuant to subsections A, B, and C of this section, along with all data and supporting documents. The applicant shall assess and describe the expected beneficial and adverse impacts, if any, of the proposed project on wildlife and historic resources identified by these studies and analyses. and Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment Ecological Cores within the disturbance zone within six months prior to the date of the application submittal. The analyses shall include the following:

1. A report of natural heritage resources using either the DCR online information service order form or the DCR subscriber-based Natural Heritage Data Explorer web application and include the most recent data available of the following:

a. Documented occurrences of natural heritage resources within the disturbance zone;

b. Intersection of the site with predicted suitable habitat (PSH) models developed by DCR for rare, threatened, and endangered species;

c. Intersection of the site with the Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment Ecological Cores; and

d. Onsite surveys for natural heritage resources recommended by DCR based on the analysis required under this subsection; and

2. A completed DCR Virginia Solar Site Pollinator/Bird Habitat Scorecard.

D. The applicant shall conduct preconstruction mapping of prime agricultural soils on the site. The mapping of prime agricultural soils shall include the following:

1. The applicant shall use the U.S Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey (Web Soil Survey) to map prime agricultural soils on the site. If the farmland classification of the soil map unit is "All areas are prime farmland," it shall be considered prime agricultural soils.

2. The applicant may propose to the department an alternative map of the prime agricultural soils on the site based on a report prepared by a professional soil scientist licensed by the Commonwealth of Virginia. This report shall include records of soil samples and other documentation proving the boundaries of prime agricultural soils on the site that are inconsistent with the Web Soil Survey.

3. The applicant shall tabulate the total area in acres of prime agricultural soils to be disturbed by the project.

E. The applicant shall conduct preconstruction mapping of forest land on the site. The mapping of forest land shall include the following:

1. All forest land within the boundaries of the site;

2. Areas of the site enrolled in a forestry preservation program pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 58.1-3233 of the Code of Virginia (i.e., classified by the local assessor as forest for use-value assessment); and

3. Tabulation of the total area in acres of (i) contiguous forest land to be disturbed by the project and (ii) forest lands enrolled in a program for forestry preservation pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 58.1-3233 of the Code of Virginia to be disturbed by the project.

F. The applicant shall provide to the department a report presenting the findings of the studies and analyses conducted pursuant to subsections A, B, C, D, and E of this section, along with all data and supporting documents. The applicant shall assess and describe the expected beneficial and adverse impacts, if any, of the proposed project on wildlife, historic resources, natural heritage resources, prime agricultural soils, and forest lands identified by these studies and analyses.

A. The department shall find that significant adverse impacts to wildlife are likely whenever the wildlife analyses prescribed in 9VAC15-60-40 A document that any of the following conditions exists:

1. State-listed T&E wildlife are found to occur within the disturbance zone or the disturbance zone is located on or within one-half mile of a known or potential sea turtle nesting beach.

2. The disturbance zone is located in part or in whole within zones zone 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, or 14 on the Coastal Avian Protection Zones (CAPZ) map.

B. The department shall find that significant adverse impacts to historic resources are likely whenever the historic resources analyses prescribed by 9VAC15-60-40 B indicate that the proposed project is likely to diminish significantly any aspect of a historic resource's integrity.

C. The department will find that significant adverse impacts to natural heritage resources and ecological cores are likely whenever the analysis prescribed by 9VAC15-60-40 C indicates that impacts to natural heritage resources or Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment Ecological Cores with a Conservation Rank of C1 or C2 will occur within the disturbance zone as verified by a site visit. No mitigation will be required solely as a result of predicted suitable habitat (PSH) models.

D. A project shall be deemed to have a significant adverse impact if it would disturb more than 10 acres of prime agricultural soils.

E. A project shall be deemed to have a significant adverse impact if it would disturb more than 50 acres of contiguous forest lands or if it would disturb forest lands enrolled in a program for forestry preservation pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 58.1-3233 of the Code of Virginia.

A. If the department determines that significant adverse impacts to wildlife or historic resources or both are likely, then the applicant shall prepare a mitigation plan. The applicant shall prepare a mitigation plan for any resource for which a significant adverse impact determination has been made as a result of the analyses pursuant to 9VAC15-60-40. The plan shall detail actions by the applicant to avoid, minimize, or otherwise mitigate such impacts and shall be an enforceable part of the PBR. Mitigation included in a siting agreement and approved by a local governing body pursuant to subsection B of § 15.2-2316.7 of the Code of Virginia or zoning use conditions approved by the locality pursuant to § 15.2-2288.8 of the Code of Virginia may satisfy the mitigation obligations required for the PBR if (i) the local requirements conform to the regulations established by DEQ and (ii) the local requirement is incorporated as a specific condition of the PBR approval.

B. Mitigation measures for significant adverse impacts to wildlife shall include the following:

1. For state-listed T&E wildlife, the applicant shall take all reasonable measures to avoid significant adverse impacts or shall demonstrate in the mitigation plan what significant adverse impacts cannot practicably be avoided and why additional proposed actions are reasonable. These additional proposed actions may include best practices to avoid, minimize, or offset adverse impacts to resources analyzed pursuant to 9VAC15-60-40 A or C.

2. For proposed projects where the disturbance zone is located on or within one-half mile of a known or potential sea turtle nesting beach, the applicant shall take all reasonable measures to avoid significant adverse impacts or shall demonstrate in the mitigation plan what significant adverse impacts cannot practicably be avoided, and why additional proposed mitigation actions are reasonable. Mitigation measures shall include the following:

a. Avoiding construction within likely sea turtle crawl or nesting habitats during the turtle nesting and hatching season (May 20 through October 31). If avoiding construction during this period is not possible, then conducting daily crawl surveys of the disturbance zone (May 20 through August 31) and one mile beyond the northern and southern reaches of the disturbance zone (hereinafter "sea turtle nest survey zone") between sunrise and 9 a.m. by qualified individuals who have the ability to distinguish accurately between nesting and nonnesting emergences.

b. If construction is scheduled during the nesting season, then including measures to protect nests and hatchlings found within the sea turtle nest survey zone.

c. Minimizing nighttime construction during the nesting season and designing project lighting during the construction and operational phases to minimize impacts on nesting sea turtles and hatchlings. Proposed project lighting shall be submitted to DWR and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for approval prior to construction.

3. For projects located in part or in whole within zones zone 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, or 14 on the Coastal Avian Protection Zones (CAPZ) map, contribute $1,000.00 $1,000 per megawatt MW of rated capacity, or partial megawatt MW thereof, to a fund designated by the department in support of scientific research investigating or minimizing the impacts of projects in CAPZ on avian resources. Payment of mitigation fee is due at the time of application submittal.

C. Mitigation measures for significant adverse impacts to historic resources shall include the following:

1. Significant adverse impacts to VLR-eligible or VLR-listed architectural resources shall be minimized, to the extent practicable, through design of the solar energy project or the installation of vegetative or other screening.

2. If significant adverse impacts to VLR-eligible or VLR-listed architectural resources cannot be avoided or minimized such that impacts are no longer significantly adverse, then the applicant shall develop a reasonable and proportionate mitigation plan that offsets the significantly adverse impacts and has a demonstrable public benefit and benefit for the affected or similar resource.

3. If any identified VLR-eligible or VLR-listed archaeological site cannot be avoided or minimized to such a degree as to avoid a significant adverse impact, significant adverse impacts of the project will shall be mitigated through archaeological data recovery approved by DHR and DEQ.

D. Mitigation measures for significant adverse impacts to natural heritage resources described in Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment Ecological Cores shall include all reasonable measures to avoid and minimize significant adverse impacts. The applicant shall demonstrate in its mitigation plan what significant adverse impacts cannot practicably be avoided and why additional proposed actions are reasonable. Additional proposed actions shall include practices to minimize or offset significant adverse impact through activities to protect, restore, or enhance the affected or similar resource. If impacts to C1 or C2 forest cores cannot be avoided, mitigation shall be required in the form of a conservation easement. For disturbance of C1 forest cores, the applicant shall provide a conservation easement for land containing C1 forest cores within the same mitigation district at a mitigation ratio of seven to one. For disturbance of C2 forest cores, the applicant shall provide a conservation easement for land containing C2 forest cores within the same mitigation district at a mitigation ratio of two to one.

E. Mitigation measures for significant adverse impacts to prime agricultural soils shall include the following:

1. For prime agricultural soils disturbed by the project, the applicant shall provide mitigation by a conservation easement for land containing prime agricultural soils within the mitigation district at a mitigation ratio of one to one.

2. The mitigation ratio may be reduced by providing conserved land containing riparian forest buffers within the easement. For riparian forest buffers, the mitigation ratio shall be reduced to one to two. Riparian forest buffers shall be a minimum of 35 feet. The portion of a riparian forest buffer exceeding 300 feet in width shall not count for purposes of the enhanced mitigation ratio.

3. Actions to preserve prime agricultural soils on the project site shall be counted as partial mitigation per Table 1.

Preserving soil on site shall reduce but not eliminate the requirement for an easement or in-lieu fee.

4. Implementation of a plan to maintain any of the following management alternatives in combination with onsite soil mitigation pursuant to subdivision 3 of this subsection shall decrease the required area of off-site conservation easement by 25%: managed grazing; active cropping, including hayland; or establishment and maintenance of pollinator smart habitat/vegetation, including certification and monitoring in accordance with the DCR/DEQ POLLINATOR–SMART Comprehensive Manual. The plan shall be submitted with the application and approved by the department.

5. If a project is deemed to have a significant adverse impact, that is, disturb more than 10 acres of prime agricultural soils, mitigation shall be required for the entire area of disturbance. For example, a disturbance of 11 acres of prime agricultural soils shall require mitigation for 11 acres, not one acre.

6. When significant adverse impacts affect prime agricultural soils overlain by forest land, the applicant shall provide a conservation easement for land containing forest land within the mitigation district at a mitigation ratio of one to one. For example, disturbance of 11 acres of prime agricultural soils overlain by forest land shall require 11 acres of conserved forest land.

7. An applicant may propose innovative alternatives to the required mitigation. An example could include restoration of a degraded site to restore the characteristics of prime agricultural soils. The department may accept innovative proposals by the applicant as alternative mitigation and adjust required mitigation ratios to reflect added benefits.

F. Mitigation measures for significant adverse impacts to forest land shall include the following:

1. For contiguous forest land or forest lands enrolled in a program for forestry preservation pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 58.1-3233 of the Code of Virginia disturbed by the project, the applicant shall provide a conservation easement for land containing forest land within the mitigation district at a mitigation ratio of one to one.

2. The ratio of land required in the conservation easement may be reduced by providing land containing existing riparian forest buffers within the easement. For riparian forest buffers the mitigation ratio shall be reduced to one to two. Such buffers shall be a minimum of 35 feet. The portion of a riparian forest buffer exceeding 300 feet in width shall not count for purposes of the enhanced mitigation ratio.

3. If a project shall be deemed to have a significant adverse impact, that is, disturb more than 50 acres of contiguous forest land, mitigation shall be required for the entire area of disturbance. For example, a disturbance of 51 acres of contiguous forest land shall require mitigation for 51 acres, not one acre.

4. An applicant may propose innovative alternatives to the required mitigation. An example could include afforestation of degraded land. The department may accept innovative proposals by the applicant as alternative mitigation and adjust required mitigation ratios to reflect added benefits.

G. The requirements for any conservation easements required by this section shall include the following:

1. The applicant shall submit with the PBR application a plan to obtain any easements necessary to provide the required mitigation. The plan shall include:

a. Identification of the proposed conserved land, provided the area of conserved land may be increased or decreased subsequent to submission of the plan as needed to meet the mitigation ratios approved with the application;

b. The current use of the proposed conserved land;

c. The identity of the proposed grantor and holder of any easements;

d. A brief description of the agreements with the proposed grantor and holder; and

e. A title report confirming the ownership of the conserved land and the existence of any liens, encumbrances, or restrictions.

2. Closing on any required easements shall occur within one year of the date of issuance of the PBR, unless extended by the department for good cause. Any superior lien shall be subordinated to the easement at closing.

3. The holder of the easement shall be either (i) a holder in accordance with the Virginia Conservation Easement Act (§ 10.1-1009 et seq. of the Code of Virginia) that is accredited by the Land Trust Accreditation Commission or its designated subsidiary entity or (ii) a public body in accordance with the Open-Space Land Act (§ 10.1-1700 et seq. of the Code of Virginia).

4. A conservation easement shall contain a third-party right of enforcement as defined in § 10.1-1009 of the Code of Virginia granted to the department.

5. A conservation easement shall encumber land in the same mitigation district as the area disturbed. In the event the applicant cannot locate land in the same mitigation district, the department may allow the land to be in an adjacent mitigation district.

6. No land shall count for purposes of mitigation that is already subject to an easement or deed restriction restricting development. However, land that is restricted by an easement acquired for the purpose of mitigating solar development as part of a banking arrangement or advance purchase and is not subject to another quid pro quo, such as a tax credit, may be counted for mitigation. Land that is not counted for mitigation may still be included in a conservation easement.

7. Every conservation easement for prime agricultural soils shall allow agricultural activities on the conserved land. Every conservation easement for forest land shall allow silvicultural activities on the conserved land. Every conservation easement for C1 or C2 forest cores shall restrict disturbance of the conserved land.

8. Easements for forest mitigation shall be consistent with the Easement Term Guidelines adopted by DOF. Easements for mitigation of prime agricultural soils shall be generally consistent with the Virginia Outdoors Foundation (VOF) easement template for Working Farm/Intensive Agriculture. Easements for mitigation of C1 or C2 forest cores shall be consistent with the VOF easement template for protection of natural areas.

9. Within 30 days of closing on any easement, the applicant shall submit to the department copies of the easement and related surveys and baseline reports required by the holder.

H. As an alternative to providing a conservation easement, an applicant may pay an in-lieu fee calculated as follows:

1. The in-lieu fee for mitigation will be determined by the department by adding the projected administrative costs, including agency staff time, legal fees, due diligence costs, stewardship fees paid to the holder, and other associated fees, to the predicted cost of a perpetual easement necessary to protect the required acreage of land. The predicted cost of a perpetual easement shall be equal to the greater of (i) $3,000 per acre adjusted annually by the percent change (2024 base year) in Virginia cropland value determined by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service or (ii) the difference between the most recent assessed use value per acre of forest or agricultural land, as applicable, and the full assessed value per acre of the land affected by the solar project prior to reassessment as a solar use. The applicant shall provide the department evidence of the assessed values from the local assessor. In the event the jurisdiction where the project is proposed does not participate in use-value assessment, the applicant may provide a calculation of the use value provided by the Virginia State Land Evaluation Advisory Council.

2. The department will select a trustee to administer the in-lieu fees in trust with the purpose of acquiring conservation easements consistent with the acreage and location of the mitigation requirements.

3. The in-lieu fee shall be paid to the trustee prior to beginning construction as directed by the department at the time of issuance of the PBR. The trustee shall pay the administrative costs of the department for the in-lieu fee program from the in-lieu fees received.

A. The applicant shall submit a site plan that includes maps showing the physical features, topography, and land cover of the area within the site, both before and after construction of the proposed project. The site plan shall be submitted at a scale sufficient to show, for project review, may include multiple pages, and shall include, the following: (i) the boundaries of the site; (ii) the location, height, and dimensions of all existing and proposed PV systems, other structures, fencing, and other infrastructure; (iii) the location, grades, and dimensions of all temporary and permanent on-site and access roads from the nearest county or state maintained road; and (iv) water bodies, waterways, wetlands, and drainage channels.

1. Boundaries of the site, disturbance zone, including 100-foot buffer, mitigation zone, areas of solar panels, open areas, and screening areas;

2. Prime agricultural soils;

3. Contiguous forest lands and lands enrolled in a program for forestry preservation pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 58.1-3233 of the Code of Virginia;

4. A tabulation of all the areas enumerated in subdivisions 1, 2, and 3 of this subsection;

5. Location, height, and dimensions of all existing and proposed PV systems, other structures, fencing, and other infrastructure;

6. Location, grades, and dimensions of all temporary and permanent onsite and access roads from the nearest county or state-maintained road;

7. Waterbodies, waterways, wetlands, and drainage channels;

8. Expected types and approximate areas of permanent stormwater management facilities;

9. Location of any cemetery subject to protection from damage pursuant to § 18.2-127 of the Code of Virginia; and

10. Location of any mitigation measures and resources subject to mitigation.

B. The applicant shall submit a context map including the area encompassed by the site and within five miles of the site boundary. The context map shall show state and federal resource lands and other protected areas, Coastal Avian Protection Zones, Chesapeake Bay Resource Protection Areas pursuant to 9VAC25-830-80, historic resources, state roads, waterways, locality boundaries, forests, open spaces, farmland, brownfield sites, and transmission and substation infrastructure.

C. In the event an approved PBR includes mitigation requirements pursuant to 9VAC15-60-60 E, F, or G and the proposed mitigation zone changes from what is shown on the site plan approved with the PBR, the applicant shall submit a final development site plan including tabulation of areas required pursuant to subsection A of this section. The final development site plan shall be submitted to the department along with conservation easements or the in-lieu fees required pursuant to 9VAC15-60-60. Provided the changes were the result of optimizing technical, environmental, and cost considerations and do not materially alter the environmental effects caused by the facility or do not alter any other environmental permits that the Commonwealth requires the applicant to obtain, the final development site plan shall not be deemed a revision of the PBR.

D. The applicant shall submit as-built post-construction site plans to the department within six months after commencement of commercial operation that show the physical features, topography, and land cover of the area within the site. The plans shall contain the following:

1. The boundaries of the site, disturbance zone with 100-foot buffer identified, open areas, and screening areas;

2. Panel placement;

3. Mitigation required pursuant to 9VAC15-60-60, as applicable; and

4. Location of any avoided cultural resources as a result of project design.

E. All site plans submitted pursuant to this section shall be accompanied by digital files containing the information in a geographic information system (GIS) file format.

A. The design and installation of the small solar energy project shall incorporate any requirements of the mitigation plan that pertain to design and installation if a mitigation plan is required pursuant to 9VAC15-60-50 or 9VAC15-60-60, as applicable.

B. The applicant shall prepare an operation plan detailing operational parameters for the project, including (i) remote monitoring or staffing requirements, (ii) emergency procedures and contacts, (iii) vegetation to be used within the disturbance zone, and (iv) application frequency of herbicides over the life of the project.

A. Before the initiation of any construction at the small solar energy project, the applicant shall comply with this section. The owner or operator shall first publish a notice once a week for two consecutive weeks in a major local newspaper of general circulation informing the public that he intends to construct and operate a project eligible for a permit by rule. No later than the date of newspaper publication of the initial notice, the owner or operator shall submit to the department a copy of the notice along with electronic copies of all documents that the applicant plans to submit in support of the application. The notice shall include: The applicant shall conduct a public comment period for public review of all application documents required by 9VAC15-60-30 and include a summary report of the public comment as part of the PBR application. The report shall include documentation of the public comment period and public meeting and include a summary of the issues raised by the public, any written comments received, and the applicant's response to those comments.

B. The applicant shall publish a notice announcing a 30-day comment period. The notice shall be published once a week for two consecutive weeks in a local newspaper of general circulation. The notice shall include the following:

1. A brief description of the proposed project and its location, including the approximate dimensions of the site, approximate number and configuration of PV systems, and approximate maximum height of PV systems;

2. A statement that the purpose of the public participation is to (i) acquaint the public with the technical aspects of the proposed project and how the standards and the requirements of this chapter will shall be met, (ii) identify issues of concern, (iii) facilitate communication, and (iv) establish a dialogue between the owner or operator and persons who may be affected by the project;

3. Announcement of a 30-day comment period in accordance with subsection C D of this section, and the name, telephone number, address, and email address of the applicant who can be contacted by the interested persons to answer questions or to whom comments shall be sent;

4. Announcement of the date, time, and place for a public meeting held in accordance with subsection D E of this section; and

5. Location where copies of the documentation to be submitted to the department in support of the permit by rule application will shall be available for inspection.

B. C. The owner or operator shall place a copy of the documentation in a location accessible to the public during business hours for the duration of the 30-day comment period in the vicinity of the proposed project.

C. D. The public shall be provided at least 30 days to comment on the technical and the regulatory aspects of the proposal. The comment period shall begin no sooner than 15 days after the applicant initially publishes the notice in the local newspaper.

D. E. The applicant shall hold a public meeting not earlier than 15 days after the beginning of the 30-day public comment period and no later than seven days before the close of the 30-day comment period. The meeting shall be held in the locality, or, if the project is located in more than one locality, in a place proximate to the location of the proposed project.

E. F. For purposes of this chapter, the applicant and any interested party who submits written comments on the proposal to the applicant during the public comment period or who signs in and provides oral comments at the public meeting shall be deemed to have participated in the proceeding for a permit by rule under this chapter and pursuant to § 10.1-1197.7 B of the Code of Virginia.

A. Change of ownership. A permit by rule A PBR may be transferred to a new owner or operator if through an administrative amendment to the permit. The department will incorporate the administrative changes to the PBR after receipt of the following:

1. The current owner or operator notifies the department at least 30 days in advance of the transfer date by submittal of a notice per subdivision 2 of this subsection Notification of the change in a format acceptable to the department;

2. The notice shall include a written agreement between the existing and new the majority or plurality owner or operator containing a specific date for transfer of permit responsibility, coverage, and liability between them; and

3. The transfer of the permit by rule to the new owner or operator shall be effective on the date specified in the agreement described in subdivision 2 of this subsection; and

4. Information required for a change of ownership shall be submitted to the department within 30 days of the transfer date.

The department will not consider the change of operator, ownership, or controlling interest for a project to be effective until the department receives notification from both the original applicant and the new applicant.

B. Project modifications. Provided project modifications are in accordance with the requirements of this permit by rule and do not increase the rated capacity of the small solar energy project, the owner or operator of a project authorized under a permit by rule may modify its design or operation or both by furnishing to the department new certificates prepared by a professional engineer, new documentation required under 9VAC15-60-30, and the appropriate fee in accordance with 9VAC15-60-110. The department shall review the received modification submittal in accordance with the provisions of subsection B of 9VAC15-60-30. A PBR name may be changed through an administrative amendment to the permit. Notification information shall be submitted in a format acceptable to the department.

C. Permit by rule termination. The department may terminate the permit by rule whenever the department finds that: 1. The applicant has knowingly or willfully misrepresented or failed to disclose a material fact in any report or certification required under this chapter; or 2. After the department has taken enforcement actions pursuant to 9VAC15-60-140, the owner or operator persistently operates the project in significant violation of the project's mitigation plan. Prior to terminating a permit by rule pursuant to subdivision 1 or 2 of this subsection, the department shall hold an informal fact-finding proceeding pursuant to § 2.2-4019 of the Virginia Administrative Process Act in order to assess whether to continue with termination of the permit by rule or to issue any other appropriate order. If the department determines that it should continue with the termination of the permit by rule, the department shall hold a formal hearing pursuant to § 2.2-4020 of the Virginia Administrative Process Act. Notice of the formal hearing shall be delivered to the owner or operator. Any owner or operator whose permit by rule is terminated by the department shall cease operating his small solar energy project. Modification to an existing PBR, with the exception of administrative changes, shall be in accordance with the provisions of 9VAC15-60-30 B.

1. The applicant shall submit all information, documents, and studies supporting the modification. Information that is unchanged in the existing PBR shall not be submitted.

2. In addition to the information required in subdivision 1 of this subsection, a modification to an existing PBR shall also require a certification from the local government pursuant to 9VAC15-60-30 A 2, a public comment period pursuant to 9VAC15-60-90, and the appropriate fee pursuant to 9VAC15-60-110.

3. Upon receipt of all required documents, the department will review the received modification submittal in accordance with the provisions of 9VAC15-60-30 C.

4. Routine maintenance, including activity necessary to maintain the permitted capacity of the project, is not considered a modification.

D. Recordkeeping and reporting shall be provided as follows:

1. The owner or operator shall furnish notification of the following milestones:

a. The date the project began construction within 30 days after such date;

b. Commencement of commercial operation within 30 days of such date;

c. The date of any onsite construction or significant onsite maintenance that could impact the project's mitigation and avoidance plan within 15 days after such date;

d. A map of the project post construction clearly showing panel configuration relative to any required mitigation and incorporating any onsite changes resulting from any onsite construction or significant onsite maintenance that could impact the project mitigation and avoidance plan within 90 days of completion of such work; and

e. For projects that contain mitigation for view shed protection or historic resources, a post-construction demonstration of completed mitigation requirements according to the approved mitigation or landscape plan within 90 days of completion of such work.

2. A copy of the site map clearly showing any resources to be avoided or mitigated shall be maintained on site during construction.

3. Upon request, the owner shall furnish to the department copies of records required to be kept by this permit by rule.

4. Within 30 days of notification, the owner shall provide any information requested by the department.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish schedules and procedures pertaining to the payment and collection of fees from any applicant seeking a new permit by rule Fees shall be collected for a PBR or a modification to an existing permit by rule PBR for a small solar energy project subject to Part II (9VAC15-60-30 et seq.) of this chapter. No fee shall be required for administrative permit changes pursuant to 9VAC15-60-100 A or B.

B. Permit fee payment and deposit. Fees for permit by rule PBR applications or modifications shall be paid by the applicant as follows:

1. Due date. All permit application, fees or modification, or CAPZ mitigation fees, if applicable, are due on submittal day of the at the time of application or modification package submittal.

2. Method of payment. Fees shall be collected utilizing, where practicable, an online payment system. Until such system is operational, fees shall be paid by check, draft, or postal money order made payable to "Treasurer of Virginia/DEQ" and shall be sent to the Department of Environmental Quality, Receipts Control, P.O. Box 1104, Richmond, VA 23218.

a. Fees shall be in United States currency, except that agencies and institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia may submit interagency transfers for the amount of the fee.

b. The department may provide a means to pay fees electronically. When fees are collected electronically pursuant to this part through credit cards, business transaction costs to the department associated with processing such payments may be assessed.

3. Incomplete payments. All incomplete payments shall be deemed nonpayments.

4. Late payment. No PBR application or modification submittal will be deemed complete until the department receives proper payment.

a. Interest may be charged for late payments at the underpayment rate set forth in § 58.1-15 of the Code of Virginia and calculated on a monthly basis at the applicable periodic rate. A 10% late payment fee shall be charged to any delinquent (over 90 days past due) account.

b. The department is entitled to all remedies available under the Code of Virginia in collecting any past due amount.

C. Fee schedules. Each application for a permit by rule PBR and each application for a modification of a permit by rule PBR is a separate action and shall be assessed a separate fee. The amount of the permit application fee is based on the costs associated with the permitting program required by this chapter. The fee schedules are shown in the following table Table 2.

All applicants, unless otherwise specified by the department, shall submit the following information along with the fee payment:

1. Applicant name, address, and daytime telephone number;

2. Responsible person name, address, and daytime telephone number, if different from the applicant;

3. Name of the project and project location;

4. Whether the fee is for a new PBR issuance or permit modification;

5. The amount of fee submitted; and

6. The existing permit number.

D. Use of fees. Fees are assessed for the purpose of defraying the department's costs of administering and enforcing the provisions of this chapter, including permit by rule PBR processing, permit by rule PBR modification processing, and inspection and monitoring of small solar energy projects to ensure compliance with this chapter. Fees collected pursuant to this section shall be used for the administrative and enforcement purposes specified in this chapter and in § 10.1-1197.6 E of the Code of Virginia.

E. Fund. The fees, received by the department in accordance with this chapter, shall be deposited in the Small Renewable Energy Project Fee Fund as specified in § 10.1-1197.6 F of the Code of Virginia.

F. Periodic review of fees. Beginning July 1, 2013, and periodically thereafter, the The department shall periodically review the schedule of fees established pursuant to this section to ensure that the total fees collected are sufficient to cover 100% of the department's direct costs associated with use of the fees.

A. This chapter refers to resources to be used by applicants in gathering information to be submitted to the department. These resources are available through the Internet; therefore, in order to assist applicants, the uniform resource locator or Internet address is provided for each of the references listed in this section.

B. Internet available resources.

1. The Virginia Landmarks Register, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, Virginia. Available at the following Internet address: http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register.htm. https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/programs/historic-registers/.

2. Professional Qualifications Standards, the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation, as amended and annotated (48 FR 44716-740, September 29, 1983), National Parks Service, Washington, DC. Available at the following Internet address: http://www.nps.gov/history/local-law/arch_stnds_9.htm. https://www.doi.gov/pam/asset-management/historic-preservation/pqs.

3. The Natural Communities of Virginia, Classification of Ecological Community Groups, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, 600 East Main Street, 24th Floor, Richmond, Virginia. Available at the following Internet address: http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/ncintro.shtml. https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/natural-communities/.

4. Virginia's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy, 2005 2015 (referred to as the Virginia Wildlife Action Plan), Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, 4010 West Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia. Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, 7870 Villa Park Drive, Suite 400, Henrico, Virginia. Available at the following Internet address: http://www.bewildvirginia.org/wildlifeplan/. https://dwr.virginia.gov/wildlife/wildlife-action-plan/wildlife-action-plan-2015/

C. Internet applications.

1. Coastal GEMS application, 2010, Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. Available at the following Internet address: http://www.deq.virginia.gov/coastal/coastalgems.html. https://www.deq.virginia.gov/our-programs/coastal-zone-management/coastal-mapping/coastal-gems. NOTE: This website is maintained by the department. Assistance and information may be obtained by contacting Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program, Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, 1111 East Main Street, Suite 1400, Richmond, Virginia 23219, (804) 698-4000.

2. Virginia Natural Landscape Assessment, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Available at the following Internet address: for detailed information on ecological cores go to http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/vclnavnla.shtm. https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/vaconvisvnla. Land maps may be viewed at DCR's Land Conservation Data Explorer Geographic Information System website at http://www.vaconservedlands.org/gis.aspx. NOTE: The website is maintained by DCR. Actual shapefiles and metadata are available for free by contacting a DCR staff person at vaconslands@dcr.virginia.gov or DCR, Division of Natural Heritage, 217 Governor Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, (804) 786-7951. Links for data access are provided through this website.

3. Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service, 2010, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. Available at the following Internet address: http://www.vafwis.org/fwis/. NOTE: https://services.dwr.virginia.gov/fwis/. This website is maintained by DGIF DWR and is accessible to the public as "visitors," or to registered subscribers. Registration, however, is required for access to resource-specific or species-specific locational data and records. Assistance and information may be obtained by contacting DGIF, Fish and Wildlife Information Service, 4010 West Broad Street, Richmond, Virginia 23230, (804) 367-6913. DWR, Fish and Wildlife Information Service, email: vafwis_support@dwr.virginia.gov.

4. DWR Wildlife Environmental Review Map Service (WERMS). Available at the following Internet address: https://dwr.virginia.gov/gis/werms/.

A. The owner or operator of a small solar energy project is not required to submit any notification or certification to the department if he meets at least one of the following criteria:

1. The small solar energy project has either a rated capacity equal to or less than 500 kilowatts or a disturbance zone equal to or less than two acres; or

2. The small solar project falls within at least one of the following categories, without regard to the rated capacity or the disturbance zone of the project:

a. The small solar energy project is mounted on a single-family or duplex private residence.

b. The small solar energy project is mounted on one or more buildings less than 50 years old or, if 50 years of age or older, have been evaluated and determined by DHR within the preceding seven years to be not VLR-eligible.

c. The small solar energy project is mounted over one or more existing parking lots, existing roads, or other previously disturbed areas and any impacts to undisturbed areas do not exceed an additional two acres.

d. The small solar energy project utilizes integrated PV only, provided that the building or structure on which the integrated PV materials are used is less than 50 years old or, if 50 years of age or older, has been evaluated and determined by DHR within the preceding seven years to be not VLR-eligible.

B. The owner or operator of a small solar energy project with either a rated capacity greater than 500 kilowatts and less than or equal to five megawatts or a disturbance zone greater than two acres and less than or equal to 10 acres shall notify the department and shall submit a certification by the governing body of the locality or localities wherein the project will be located that the project complies with all applicable land use ordinances.

A. The following projects shall be subject to this section.

1. Projects with a rated capacity greater than one MW and less than or equal to five MW;

2. Projects with a disturbance zone greater than two acres and less than or equal to 10 acres; and

3. Projects located on previously disturbed or repurposed areas without regard to the rated capacity up to and including 150 MW or where the size of the disturbance zone and any impact to undisturbed areas is greater than two acres or less than or equal to 10 acres. Projects located on a brownfield site should work with the DEQ Office of Remediation Programs (ORP) to verify the brownfield determination.

B. An applicant seeking a PBR under this part shall submit the following:

1. An NOI in a format approved by the department.

2. A certification by the governing body of any locality wherein the project will be located that the project complies with all applicable land use ordinances.

C. The applicant of a project is not required to submit any notification or certification to the department if the applicant meets at least one of the following criteria:

1. The project has either a rated capacity equal to or less than one MW or a disturbance zone equal to or less than two acres; or

2. The project falls within at least one of the following categories, without regard to the rated capacity or the disturbance zone of the project:

a. The project is mounted on a single-family or duplex private residence.

b. The project is mounted on one or more buildings less than 50 years old, or if 50 years of age or older, have been evaluated and determined by DHR within the preceding seven years to be not VLR-eligible.

c. The project is mounted over one or more existing parking lots, existing roads, or other previously disturbed areas and any impacts to undisturbed areas do not exceed an additional two acres.

d. The project utilizes integrated PV only, provided that the building or structure on which the integrated PV materials are used is less than 50 years old, or if 50 years of age or older, has been evaluated and determined by DHR within the preceding seven years to be not VLR-eligible.

A. The department may enforce the provisions of this chapter and any permits by rule authorized under this chapter in accordance with §§ 10.1-1197.9, 10.1-1197.10, and 10.1-1197.11 of the Code of Virginia. In so doing, the department may:

1. Issue directives in accordance with the law;

2. Issue special orders in accordance with the law;

3. Issue emergency special orders in accordance with the law;

4. Seek injunction, mandamus, or other appropriate remedy as authorized by the law;

5. Seek civil penalties under the law; or

6. Seek remedies under the law, or under other laws including the common law.

B. Pursuant to the Virginia Administrative Process Act (§ 2.2-4000 et seq. of the Code of Virginia), the department may terminate the permit by rule whenever the department finds that the applicant has:

1. Knowingly or willfully misrepresented or failed to disclose a material fact in any report or certification required under this chapter;

2. Failed to comply with the conditions or commitments stated within the permit by rule application; or

3. Violated the project's mitigation plan.

Web Soil Survey (WSS), Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Version 3.4.0. Available at the following Internet address: https://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/

Guidelines for Conducting Historic Resources Survey in Virginia, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, originally published October 2011, revised September 2017, https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/

Virginia Pollinator-Smart/Bird Habitat Scorecard, Proposed or Retrofit Solar Sites, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR), and Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Version 2.0a, https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/ and https://www.deq.virginia.gov/

Virginia Pollinator-Smart/Bird Habitat Scorecard, Established Solar Sites, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR), and Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Version 2.0b, https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/ and https://www.deq.virginia.gov/

Pollinator-Smart Comprehensive Manual, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR), and Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Version 1.2 originally published October 2011, revised December 2019, https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/ and https://www.deq.virginia.gov/

Virginia Agricultural BMP Cost Share Manual, DCR specifications for No. FR-3 (Woodland Buffer Filter Area), Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, revised April 2023, https://www.dcr.virginia.gov

Virginia Agricultural BMP Cost Share Manual, DCR specifications for No. WQ-1 (Riparian Grass Filter Strips), Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, revised April 2023, https://www.dcr.virginia.gov

Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF), Easement Term Guidelines, Virginia Department of Forestry, August 2017, https://dof.virginia.gov/

VOF Template February 7, 2018 Working Farm/Intensive Agriculture, Virginia Outdoors Foundation, February 7, 2018, https://www.vof.org/